水产养殖生产的发展和水产品贸易的不断扩大,致使我国水产养殖疫病频发,流行范围不断扩大,危害程度日趋严重。本文从水生动物疫病的特殊性,标准样品研制的必要性,国内外研制的现状,关键制备技术的研究,及其应用前景等几个方面进行阐述。 The development of aquaculture production and the continuous expansion of trade in aquatic products have led to the frequent epidemic of aquaculture in our country, the widening of epidemic area and the increasingly serious damage. This article elaborates on the peculiarity of aquatic animal epidemics, the necessity of developing standard samples, the status quo at home and abroad, the research of key preparation technology and its application prospects.