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目的探讨结直肠肛门手术后结直肠瘘的疗效。方法回顾性分析我院接收的50例结直肠肛门手术后结直肠瘘患者的临床资料。结果50例患者中25例经抗炎、腹腔膜引流以及肠内外营养后治愈；16例经粪便转流与腹膜腔冲洗后治愈；9例经手术治疗后治愈。结论结直肠肛门手术后结直肠瘘应尽早诊断，给予抗生素与手术治疗的疗效确切。“,”Objective To explore anorectal fistula after surgery for colorectal patients.Methods A retrospective analysis of our hospital received 50 cases of anorectal fistula after surgery for colorectal clinical data.Results 50 patients in 25 cases after the anti-inflammatory, peritoneal membrane drainage and enteral nutrition cure;after 16 cases of fecal bypass the peritoneal cavity rinse cure;9 cases were cured after surgery.Conclusion Anorectal fistula after surgery for colorectal diagnosis as early as possible,give antibiotics and surgical treatment is ef ective.