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死刑是一种从古代就存在的刑罚种类,随着人权观念的提出以及报复心理的转变,有不少学者提出废除死刑。在我国,随着《刑法修正案八》(草案)的提出,死刑存废之争又再度受到关注。根据的相关刑法规定,可以了解到虽然我国刑罚体系设置完备,但在司法过程中并不能贯彻落实立法规定,从而出现违背死刑政策的实践。通过从各方面分析“严格限制死刑”以及“少杀、慎杀”的死刑政策,针对其相应的不足,结合未来的国情,从而提出了我国死刑政策的改革及路径对策。
The death penalty is a type of punishment existing from ancient times. With the introduction of human rights concepts and the change of retaliation psychology, many scholars have proposed to abolish the death penalty. In our country, with the introduction of the “Criminal Law Amendment 8” (draft), the debate on the death penalty was once again receiving attention. According to the relevant provisions of the criminal law, we can understand that although the system of penalties in our country is well-established, the legislative provisions can not be implemented in the judicial process, thus violating the death penalty’s practice. Through the analysis of the death penalty policy of “strictly limiting the death penalty” and “killing less and killing more than others” from all aspects, the reform of the death penalty policy in our country and its countermeasures are put forward according to its corresponding deficiencies and the future national conditions.