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国际市场价格走势影响国际农畜产品价格,其中一些国际化程度较高的农畜产品价格出现稳定甚至下跌现象。使以这类农畜产品为主要收入来源的哈萨克族农牧民所获得的利润越来越少,并出现借贷行为变化、银行借贷使用效率降低的问题。文章采用伊犁哈萨克自治州三个县的哈萨克族农牧民的调研数据,从户主自身特征和家庭特征出发,重点分析农牧民借贷行为出现的变化及原因。最后针对性地提出相关的政策建议来遏制这一现象。
The international market price trend affected the prices of international agricultural and livestock products, and some of the more highly internationalized agricultural and livestock products prices showed a steady or even downward trend. The gains made by Kazakh farmers and herdsmen, whose main source of income is such agricultural and livestock products, are getting less and less profits, and there are problems such as the changes in lending behavior and the inefficient use of bank borrowings. Based on the survey data of Kazak farmers and herdsmen in three counties of Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, this paper analyzes the changes and reasons of peasants and herdsmen’s borrowing behaviors from their own characteristics and family characteristics. In the end, we put forward relevant policy suggestions to curb this phenomenon.