Hemispheric Distribution of Lower-band Chorus Waves Observed by Van Allen Probes

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Whistler mode chorus waves are important electromagnetic emissions due to their dual roles in acceleration and loss processes of Earths radiation belt electrons.A detailed global survey of lower-band chorus is performed using EMFISIS data from Van Allen Probes in near-equatorial orbits.In addition to the confirmation of the positive correlation of chorus wave intensities to geomagnetic activity and dayside-nightside distribution asymmetry of wave amplitude and occurrence probability,the analysis results find that in statistics lower-band chorus emissions exhibit higher wave occurrence rates and larger normalized peak wave frequencies in the magnetically north hemisphere but somehow stronger peak wave intensities in the magnetically south hemisphere.While overall the differences between the two magnetically hemispheric distributions tend to be not significant,it is important to establish the magnetically hemispheric distribution profiles of lower-band chorus with respect to L-shell,magnetic local time,and geomagnetic latitude for improved understanding of chorus-induced dynamics of radiation belt electrons.
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