产科工作对保护母婴安全、健康以及提高人口素质起着至关重要的作用,是实现优生优育,贯彻计划生育基本国策的重要环节。尤其是当今我国承诺《儿童生存、保护和发展世界宣言》及《九十年代行动计划》,实施《九十年代中国儿童发展规划纲要》,其意义更深远。目前全国城乡产科的状况如何?经验、问题、趋向是什么?新时期深化改革,加强产科 Obstetrics work plays an important role in protecting the mother and child safety and health and in improving the quality of the population. It is an important part of achieving basic etiquette and birth control and implementing the basic national policy of family planning. In particular, China’s promulgation of the World Declaration on the Survival, Protection and Development of Children and the Nineties Action Plan and the implementation of the “Outline for the Plan for the Development of Children in China in the 1990s” have far-reaching significance. What is the current status of obstetrics and gynecology in urban and rural areas across the country? What are the experiences, problems and trends? In the new era, deepening reform and strengthening obstetrics