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本文以自编病前负性情绪调查表,生活事件调查表,EPQ,CES-D 及 STAI 对245例癌症住院病人进行了调查,并以232例结核病住院病人作对照。发现66.9%癌症病人病前有负性情绪,而对照组只有15.5%、81.2%的癌症病人病前经历了负性生活事件,而对照组为69.0%。EPQ 结果是神经质分亦为前者显著高于后者,CES-D 评分两者相比是46.5%对9.1%,STAI 是31.1%对4.8%,都提示社会心理因素与癌症发生有密切关系。
In this paper, 245 cases of cancer inpatients were investigated with self-prepared negative emotion questionnaire, life event questionnaire, EPQ, CES-D and STAI, and 232 inpatients with tuberculosis were used as controls. Found that 66.9% of cancer patients had negative emotions before the disease, while the control group, only 15.5%, 81.2% of cancer patients had negative prior life events, while the control group was 69.0%. EPQ results were also significantly higher than the former neurotic score, the CES-D score was 46.5% versus 9.1%, STAI was 31.1% vs. 4.8%, suggesting that psychosocial factors and cancer are closely related.