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目的:了解同心县公共场所公共卫生用品卫生质量状况,为卫生监督管理提供依据。方法;按照《公共场所卫生监测技术规范》、《公共场所卫生标准检验方法》的要求进行采样和检验,按照GB9663-1996《旅店业卫生标准》和《理发、美容业卫生标准》规定的指标进行分析评价。结果:三年共监测公共场所公共卫生用品460份,合格397份,合格率86.30%,逐年间合格率差异有统计学义(X2=6.82,P<0.05);旅店业与理发、美容业监测合格率分别为86.72%和85.78%,统计学检验差别无显著性(X2=0.08,P>0.05);不同种类公共卫生用品监测合格率最高为剪刀92.65%,最低为马桶坐垫79.03%,各类公共卫生用品监测合格率统计分析差异无显著性(X2=8.29,P>0.05)。结论:同心县公共场所公共卫生用品卫生质量不容乐观,需通过加强公共场所卫生监督监测机构监测能力建设,探索在贫困地区建立政府购买服务开展公共场所卫生监测的机制,开展多种形式的《公共场所卫生条例实施细则》的宣传、培训工作,提高监督员业务素质,增强依法行政的能力等措施,促进卫生质量的提高。
Objective: To understand the health quality of public health products in public places in Tongxin county, and to provide basis for health supervision and management. Methods; According to “public health monitoring technical specifications”, “public health standards test methods” requirements for sampling and testing, in accordance with GB9663-1996 “hotel health standards” and “hairdressing, beauty industry health standards” the provisions of the indicators Analysis and evaluation. Results: During the three years, 460 public health articles were monitored in public places, with 397 passes and a passing rate of 86.30%. There was a statistically significant difference in passing rate between years (X2 = 6.82, P <0.05); hotel industry and barber, beauty industry monitor The pass rates of the two kinds of public health articles were 92.7% and 86.72%, respectively. There was no significant difference between the two statistic tests (X2 = 0.08, P> 0.05). The highest passing rate of public health articles was 92.65% and the lowest was toilet seat 79.03% There was no significant difference in the pass rate of public health products monitoring (X2 = 8.29, P> 0.05). Conclusion: The hygiene quality of public health products in public places in Tongxin County is not optimistic. It is necessary to strengthen the monitoring capacity of public health monitoring institutions in public places, explore the mechanism of establishing government procurement service in public health monitoring in poor areas, and carry out various forms of public Regulations on the Implementation of Health Regulations of Places ", promoting the professional quality of supervisors and enhancing the ability to administer according to law so as to promote the improvement of the quality of health.