论文部分内容阅读
古希腊神话是当时人民的自由思想、自我独立意识和最初欲望的另一种表述方式。是原始氏族人民所依赖的意识产物,是古希腊人共同创造的口头式作品,是西方国家的文学形式之一。希腊神话中的神祗,和人类相同,他们有感情和欲望,有好有坏,各自都有手段,相互之间有直系或间系的血缘关系,和人类在样貌和性格特征上没有什么差别。但神祗和人的区别也很鲜明:有永生之躯,可随意变换自己的形态,各具特殊的本事和强大的力量,且他们的立场对普通人类的生死命运起着决定性的作用。希腊神话中的神的性格特征都大不相同,他们没有刻意压抑自己的情欲,也没有较多的神秘主义色彩。在古希腊神话中,英雄人物都拥有高于凡人的能力和智慧,以及不平凡的意志,体现了他们的灵敏和气力,同时也表现了人民对勤奋英勇和英雄主义精神的歌颂和憧憬。
The ancient Greek myth was another way of expressing the people’s free thinking, self-independence and initial desire. It is the product of consciousness that the primitive clans depend on. It is an oral work co-created by the ancient Greeks and one of the literary forms in western countries. The gods in Greek mythology are the same as humans, they have feelings and desires, they are good and bad, each has their own means, and they have a direct or interrelated blood relationship with each other, and there is nothing in the appearance and character of mankind difference. However, the distinction between gods and people is also very clear: there is an eternal life body, can change their own form, each with a special ability and great strength, and their position on the fate of ordinary human life and play a decisive role. The character of God in Greek mythology is very different, they do not deliberately suppress their passions, there is no more mysticism. In ancient Greek mythology, the heroes possess superior abilities and wisdom above mortal as well as extraordinary will, reflecting their sensitivity and strength. At the same time, they show the people’s praise and longing for diligence and heroism.