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岩画既是一种艺术表现形,也是一种文化现象,根据现有的发现,仅在中国的东西南北,就发现有数量巨大的岩画。而在全球的大部分地区,也都广泛分布有各类题材的岩画,岩画是有着丰富文化内涵的具有全球性特点的一种文化现象。人类学各流派虽然未将岩画作为直接的研究对象,但岩画作为一种广泛性的文化现象,也包容在人类文化之中。人类学的诸多理论和方法,能够对岩画研究提供启示和指导。一、古典进化论学派对岩画研究的启示
Petroglyphs are both an art form and a cultural phenomenon. Based on the existing findings, there are a large number of petroglyphs found only in the east, south, and north of China. In most parts of the world, there are also widely distributed rock paintings of various themes. Rock paintings are cultural phenomena with rich cultural connotations and global characteristics. Though the various schools of anthropology do not treat petroglyphs as the direct object of study, rock paintings as a widespread cultural phenomenon are also contained in human culture. Many theories and methods of anthropology can provide enlightenment and guidance for rock painting research. First, the classical evolutionism school of rock painting inspiration