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马克思的《1844年经济学哲学手稿》致力于一种困难的存在论重建,既是批判、打破传统之存在学说,也是在哲学根本性质上开启、创立新的存在学说。马克思哲学深入人的生命实践体验之感性基础中,使“存在”的问题源于或外于传统哲学的“存在”的问题。坚持马克思的观点解读《手稿》的基调,须从马克思的这个观点出发而谋定。若依照德国古典哲学的方式看待马克思哲学的存在论基础,非但无法触及根本,相反,这传统本身构成了对这种开启、创立的阻碍。
Marx’s Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 devotes itself to a difficult reconstruction of existence, which not only criticizes and breaks the traditional existentialism but also opens up and establishes a new existential doctrine based on the fundamental nature of philosophy. In the perceptual basis of Marx’s practical experience of life, Marx’s philosophy has its origin in or out of the “existence” of traditional philosophy. Insisting on Marx’s point of view and interpreting the keynote of “manuscript” must be determined from this point of view of Marx. If we look at the existential foundation of Marxist philosophy in the way of German classical philosophy, we can not touch the foundation, on the contrary, the tradition itself constitutes an obstacle to such opening and creation.