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目前对于《儒林外史》的研究成果有很多,而对匡超人形象的解读一直受到学者们的重视。许多评论者甚至一些权威的学者认为匡超人一步步从一个敦厚、淳朴、孝顺的青年逐步堕落为贪图富贵、背信弃义的势利小人,他的堕落恰好反映了当时社会黑暗、官场腐败以及人性沉沦的现实。本文主要是在这些已有观点的基础上以一种辩证的态度重新分析匡超人形象,分别从他的才学、德行、处事智慧这三个方面,提出对这个人物的新解,即匡超人并没有蜕变,更没有堕落,他本性未泯,凭着才学和智慧一步步走向富贵发达,以一种“超人”的哲学智慧在社会和官场中游刃有余。
At present, there are many achievements in the study of “Scholars”, and the interpretation of the image of Kuang Superman has always been valued by scholars. Many commenters and even some authoritative scholars believe that the Kuang-Chao step by step from a honest, honest, filial youth gradually degenerated into a snobbery, treacherous snobby villain, his fall just reflects the social darkness, official corruption and human sinking reality. Based on these existing views, this paper re-analyzes the image of Marina Superman with a dialectical attitude and puts forward new solutions to this character from three aspects: his talent, morality and service wisdom. Without transformation, nor degradation, his nature is not yet, by virtue of talent and wisdom step by step toward wealth and prosperity, with a “superman ” philosophical wisdom in the community and official ease.