知识经济是当今世界一种新的经济类型,是一个与农业经济、工业经济相对应的概念。这一概念最早出现在经合组织(OECD)《以知识为基础的经济》的报告中,其中对其内涵的界定是:知识经济是建立在知识和信息的生产、分配和使用之上的经济。报告把人类迄今创造的所有知识分为4大形态:事实知 Knowledge economy is a new type of economy in today’s world and a concept corresponding to agricultural economy and industrial economy. The concept first appeared in the OECD’s “knowledge-based economy” report, in which its connotation was defined as a knowledge-based economy based on the production, distribution and use of knowledge and information . The report divides all the knowledge that man has created to date into four major forms: factual knowledge