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一、环保团体与环境诉讼环保团体,又称环境团体、环保民间组织或环保非政府组织(即环保NGO),它依法建立,以保护环境为宗旨,以实现人与环境的共同可持续发展为目标,不以营利为目的,不具有行政权力并为社会提供环境公益性服务。“目前,中国环境NGO的作用定位在三个方面:教育和引导公众,促进公众参与;推动和帮助政府实施环保政策;监督和帮助企业更多地关注环保。”在我国,环保民间组织分为四种类型:一是由政府部门发起组建的环保民间组织,如中华环保联合会、中华环保基金会、中国环境文化促进会、各地环境科学学会、环保产业协会、野生动物保护协会等;二是由民间自发组成的环保民间组织,如自然之友、地球村,以非营利方式从事环保活动的其他民间机构等;三是学生环保社团及其联合体,包括学校内部的环保社团、多个学校环保社团联合体等;四是港澳台及国际环保民间组织驻大陆机构。“截止到2008年10月,全国共有环保民间组织3539家(包
I. Environmental Groups and Environmental Litigation Environmental groups, also known as environmental groups, environmental non-governmental organizations or non-governmental environmental NGOs (environmental NGOs), are established according to law to protect the environment and achieve common sustainable development between man and the environment as Goal, not for profit for the purpose, do not have administrative power and provide environmental public welfare services. At present, the role of China’s environmental NGOs in three aspects: to educate and guide the public to promote public participation; to promote and help the government implement environmental policies; to supervise and help businesses pay more attention to environmental protection. ”In China, environmental NGOs There are four types of environmental protection organizations: the environmental NGOs initiated by the government departments, such as the China Environmental Federation, China Environmental Protection Foundation, China Environmental Culture Promotion Association, local environmental science societies, environmental protection industry associations and wildlife protection associations; Second, non-governmental spontaneous environmental non-governmental organizations, such as friends of nature, the global village, non-profit non-profit environmental activities engaged in other non-governmental organizations, etc .; Third, student environmental associations and their associations, including the school’s environmental community, School environmental community associations, etc .; Fourth, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and the international environmental NGO agencies in mainland China. As of October 2008, a total of 3,539 environmental non-governmental organizations nationwide (package