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一、经济特区为建立和发展社会主义市场经济提供了实践根据 建立和发展经济特区是建立和发展社会主义市场经济的重要部分。在中国改革开放初期,向哪个方向改?怎样才能使国家尽快地繁荣昌盛?并不是容易解决的问题,还处于“摸着石头过河”阶殴。为此,小平同志提出建立经济特区的伟大决策,开始了市场经济的试验。15年来,经济特区为中国建立市场经济取得了重要经验和巨大成就。自1980年建立始至1992年党的十四大正式提出建立社会主义市场经济的总目标,4个城市特区同建特区前的1979年相比,国民生产总值增长了45倍,工业生产总值增长51.1倍,外贸出口增长了88倍,地方政府的财政收入增长了10.6倍,城市居民的收入增长了7倍。海南特区同1987年相比,国民生产总值增长了1.54倍,工业生产总值增长了2.9倍,政府财政收入增长了5倍,外贸出口增长了7.8倍。特区建设的成就和成功,为党的十四大提出建设社会主义市场经济的总目标提供了重要的实践根据。
I. Special Economic Zones Have Provided Practical Experiences for Establishing and Developing a Socialist Market Economy The establishment and development of special economic zones is an important part of establishing and developing a socialist market economy. In the early stage of China’s reform and opening up, what direction should be changed? How can the country prosper as soon as possible? It is not an easy solution to the problem. It is still in the “fumble of feeling the stones across the river.” To this end, Comrade Xiaoping proposed the great policy of establishing special economic zones and started the test of market economy. For 15 years, the special economic zone has made important experience and great achievements in establishing a market economy in China. Since the establishment of the Party Central Committee in 1980 until 1992, the party formally proposed the general objective of establishing a socialist market economy. Compared with 1979 before the special economic zone was constructed in the four urban special zones, the gross national product of the four cities increased by 45 times. The total industrial output A 51.1 times increase in value, an 88-fold increase in foreign trade exports, a 10.6-fold increase in the revenue of local governments and a 7-fold increase in incomes of urban residents. Compared with 1987, Hainan’s GNP increased by 1.54 times, its GDP increased by 2.9 times, its fiscal revenue increased five-fold and its exports increased by 7.8 times. The achievements and successes of the SAR construction have provided important practical bases for the party’s 14th CPC National Congress to put forward the overall goal of building a socialist market economy.