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通过收集2000~2014年中国31个省份面板数据,运用广义最小二乘估计方法,本文实证考察了金融资源集聚对企业区位选择和产业集聚的影响。研究表明,传统因素和金融因素对企业区位选择均有显著影响,金融因素对企业区位选择的影响程度整体上要大于传统因素,并呈上升趋势,其中银行业集聚和保险业集聚有利于企业区位选择,而证券业集聚则不利于企业区位选择;传统因素对企业区位选择的影响呈现出较大的差异性,市场需求和交通便利度对企业区位选择产生正效应,影响程度有上升趋势,土地成本和劳动力成本对企业区位选择产生负效应,土地成本的影响程度略有上升,劳动力成本的影响程度则有大幅度下降。在影响产业集聚的因素中,金融因素总体上也要高于传统因素,影响程度也呈上升趋势,证券业集聚对产业集聚的影响程度甚至超越了银行业集聚;传统因素中,土地成本和劳动力成本不利于产业集聚,而市场需求和交通便利度的提高则对产业集聚产生正效应,除劳动力成本对产业集聚的影响程度有大幅度下降外,其他三个因素对产业集聚的影响程度均有不同程度的提升。
By collecting the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2000 to 2014 and using the generalized least-squares estimation method, this paper empirically examines the impact of financial resource agglomeration on location selection and industrial agglomeration. The research shows that the traditional factors and the financial factors have a significant impact on the location choice of enterprises. The impact of financial factors on the location choice of enterprises is generally greater than the traditional factors and is on the rise. The banking and insurance industries are beneficial to the location of enterprises However, the agglomeration of securities industry is not conducive to the choice of location of enterprises. The influence of traditional factors on location selection of enterprises is quite different. The market demand and traffic convenience have a positive effect on the location selection of enterprises, and the influence degree has an upward trend. The cost and labor costs have a negative effect on the location of enterprises, the impact of land costs increases slightly, and the impact of labor costs has dropped significantly. Among the factors that affect industrial agglomeration, the financial factors are also generally higher than the traditional factors, the impact is also on the rise, the impact of the securities industry agglomeration on industrial agglomeration even beyond the concentration of banking industry; the traditional factors, land costs and labor The cost is not conducive to industrial agglomeration, while the increase of market demand and traffic convenience have a positive effect on agglomeration of industrial agglomeration. Except that the influence of labor cost on industrial agglomeration has dropped significantly, the impact of other three factors on industrial agglomeration has Different levels of promotion.