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急性呼吸窘迫综合征（ＡＲＤＳ）的诊断与治疗，由于对技术设备条件要求很高，长期以来只能在设备精良的高层医院ＩＣＵ内进行。当前国内外诊断方法、界定条件驱于简化并基本取得共识〔１３〕。诊断的核心依据是临床资料及血气分析测算氧合分数〔ＰａＯ２／吸氧浓度（ＦｉＯ２
The diagnosis and treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) have long been performed in the well-designed high-rise hospital ICU due to the high requirements for technical equipment. At present, the diagnostic methods at home and abroad, defined conditions are driven to simplify and basically reach a consensus (13). The core of the diagnosis is based on clinical data and blood gas analysis to calculate oxygenation fraction [PaO2 / FiO2