刘备在汉末建立功业,与曹操、孙权有极大的不同。曹操与孙权,都拥有强大的家族势力,而刘备出身贫寒,没有兄弟和家族势力可以依赖。因此,刘备在夺取天下之时,不能像曹操、孙权那样,重用家族势力,而只好依赖异姓兄弟和异姓集团成员来创建自己的事业。不过,刘备对集团成员的信任度,分为不同的层次。刘备对集团成员的信任的 Liu Bei established in the late Han Dynasty, and Cao Cao, Sun Quan has a very different. Cao Cao and Sun Quan, both have a strong family forces, and Liu Bei was born poor, no brothers and family forces can rely on. Therefore, when Liu Bei took over the world, he could not reuse the family forces like Cao Cao and Sun Quan did, but instead relied on the brothers of the same surname and the members of different surname groups to create their own businesses. However, Liu Bei’s trust in the group members, divided into different levels. Liu Bei’s trust in the members of the group