《伤心咖啡馆之歌》的作者卡森·麦卡勒斯,是一个美国南方女作家。对此作品的早期评论都从小说的主题入手,分析女主人公的精神隔绝,爱的孤独的主题。随着女性主义和女性批评主义的发展,许多女性主义评论家开始从女性角度来分析女主人公男性特质的凸显和女性特质的丧失,来揭示作者在性别塑造上的积极意义。但是有些评论家却将爱密利亚看作是反抗父权制的一名英勇的战士。将她悲剧的一生看作努力摆脱男性束缚的奋斗史。但笔者却对此观点持怀疑态度。本课题同样从女性主义角度解读女主人公爱密利亚,但试图从她的身份认同方面找到一些线索。本论文从三个方面展开阐述:一,造成爱密利亚身份错位的原因;二,爱密利亚男性意识和女性身份的共存时期;三,爱密利亚在畸形三角恋中的认同危机。爱密利亚的男性意识同时经历了四个阶段:形成期,加强期,混乱期,和毁灭期。这也是本论文要说明的一点。所以女主人公不能算是一个主动反抗男权制度的勇士,她是特殊环境下所造成的一个畸形女性,一个社会的牺牲品。 Carson McCullers, author of The Song of Sad Cafe, is a Southern American woman writer. The early comments on this work begin with the theme of the novel and analyze the heroine’s spiritual isolation and the lonely theme of love. With the development of feminism and feminist criticism, many feminist critics began to analyze the highlighting of the male character of the heroine and the loss of femininity from the perspective of women, revealing the author’s positive significance in shaping gender. But some critics view Amelia as a brave warrior against patriarchy. The tragedy of her life as a struggle to get rid of the shackles of men’s history of struggle. But the author is skeptical of this view. This topic also interprets the heroine Amelia from the perspective of feminism, but tries to find some clues about her identity. The dissertation elaborates in three aspects: one is the reason of Ameriya’s dislocation; the other is the coexistence period of Amelie’s male consciousness and female’s identity; . Amelia’s masculine consciousness has gone through four stages at the same time: formation, strengthening, chaos, and destruction. This is also the point to be clarified in this paper. Therefore, the heroine can not be regarded as a warrior who actively opposes the patriarchal system. She is a deformed woman and a victim of a society caused by special circumstances.