我国传统中医药能顺利得到传承和发展,离不开知识产权的保护。然而,由于我国传统中医药具有历史性、传承性和地域性等特征,致使知识产权制度在对其进行保护时,面临着诸多困境。本文主要从专利保护的角度,从三个方面对现行专利法进行完善,以使我国传统中医药得到专利法上的最大保护。 China’s traditional Chinese medicine can be successfully inherited and developed, can not be separated from the protection of intellectual property rights. However, due to its historical, inherited and regional characteristics, traditional Chinese medicine in our country has caused many difficulties in the protection of the intellectual property system. This article mainly from the patent protection point of view, from three aspects of the current patent law to improve, so that China’s traditional Chinese medicine patent law on the maximum protection.