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一、图书馆的起源 (1)结绳记事是图书馆的胚胎 图书馆是人类社会发展到一定阶段所产生的社会现象,人类跨入文明时代之前经过一段较长的结绳记事时代。将自己的思想以符号方式物化,便于超越时间和空间来保留和传播自己的思想,实现人际间的相互交流,并为图书馆的起源奠定了物质基础。然而,是否有了信息与载体的结合,就能认定图书馆已经产生了呢?不能,信息与载体的结合,仅仅是基础的奠定。图书馆是一种社会机构,只有当这些信息载体被某一机构为了某一目的而有意识地收集和保藏起来的时候,我们才有理由认为,这个最原始的机构就是现代意义的“图书馆”的雏形了。
First, the origin of the library (1) Lost note is the library embryo Library is a social phenomenon resulting from the development of human society to a certain stage, before mankind entered the era of civilization through a longer period of time. To symbolize their own ideas materialized to facilitate the transcending of time and space to retain and spread their thoughts, to achieve interpersonal interaction, and laid the material foundation for the origin of the library. However, whether there is a combination of information and carrier, can we assume that the library has been produced? No, the combination of information and carrier is merely the foundation laying. Library is a kind of social institution. Only when these information carriers are consciously collected and preserved by a certain institution for a certain purpose, we have reason to think that the most primitive institution is the “library” in the modern sense. The prototype.