本文首先回顾了“８６３”计划通信技术主题的产生背景、战略目标，然后按网络与交换、光纤通信、个人通信和多媒体通信四个分项分别简述了通信技术主题在“八五”期间所取得的成果，最后介绍了通信技术主题“九五”的分项目标和“九五”前期的主要研究课题 This article first reviews the generation background and strategic goals of the “863” program communication technology theme and then briefly describes the theme of communication technology in the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” period by four sub-items: network and exchange, optical fiber communication, personal communication and multimedia communication At last, we introduced the sub-goals of the Ninth Five-Year Plan for communications technology and the major research topics in the pre-Ninth Five-Year Plan period