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公共行政人员的不服从不仅仅是一项权利,更是一种道德责任和义务。公共行政人员不服从的客观道德基础在于公民与公共行政人员之间终极性的委托—代理关系。作为代理人的公共行政人员对公民利益在道义上负有不可推卸的责任。公共行政人员的伦理自主性是其不服从的道德责任的主观基础。正是作为自主的个体,公共行政人员才有能力承担道德责任的要求。最后,公共行政人员不服从的表达必须符合正当性和程序性这两个条件才能够被证明。
The disobedience of public administrators is not just a right, but it is also a moral obligation and obligation. The objective moral foundation for the disobedience of public administrators lies in the ultimate commission-agent relationship between citizens and public administrators. Public administrators, as agents, have a moral and unshirkable responsibility for the interests of their citizens. The ethical autonomy of public administrators is the subjective basis of their non-compliance with moral responsibility. It is precisely as an autonomous individual that public administrators have the capacity to meet the demands of moral responsibility. Finally, the expression of disobedience by public administrators must be justified and procedural in order to be demonstrated.