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目的:了解乌鲁木齐市新市区流动人口妇女疾病的发病情况,为流动妇女常见病的防治提供依据。方法:对1 618例已婚流动妇女进行常规妇科检查、白带检查、宫颈刮片或宫颈液基细胞学检查及盆腔、乳腺B超检查。结果:1 618例被检妇女中常见病患病率为78.55%,依次为宫颈炎、阴道炎、乳腺疾病、盆腔炎、子宫肌瘤、阴道前后壁膨出、附件囊肿。结论:重视流动人口妇女病普查,对高发年龄段的妇女进行重点干预,降低流动人口妇女常见病的患病率。
Objective: To understand the incidence of disease among women in the floating population in Urumchi and to provide evidence for prevention and treatment of common diseases in floating women. Methods: A routine gynecological examination, leucorrhea examination, cervical smear or cervical liquid-based cytology examination, and pelvic and breast ultrasound examination of 1818 married women were conducted. Results: The prevalence rate of common diseases in 18 618 women was 78.55%, followed by cervicitis, vaginitis, breast disease, pelvic inflammatory disease, uterine fibroids, bulging anterior vaginal wall and appendix cysts. Conclusion: Pay attention to the survey of women’s illnesses in floating population and focus on women in high-risk age groups, and reduce the prevalence of common diseases among migrant women.