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文章从资本家阶级在辛亥革命中的实际表现这个角度来探讨这次革命的实质。作者 认为资本家阶级事实上是君主立宪派而不是革命派的阶级基础。但在辛亥革命高潮中资本家阶 级没有游离于革命斗争之外，不但如此，资本家阶级还利用革命党人在国内根基甚浅的现实使革 命后来的发展远离了革命纲领。辛亥革命象一场暴风雨冲跨了早己腐烂的老房子──清王朝，但 它却没能建立起真正的资产阶级共和国。革命之后中国有的仅仅是“民国”的招牌。因而辛亥革 命实质上是一场推翻了满清的暴动，就其结果来说还谈不上是资产阶级的民主革命，尽管其三民 主义的革命纲领充分体现了资产阶级的民主革命性。
The article explores the essence of this revolution from the perspective of the actual performance of the capitalist class in the Revolution of 1911. The author believes that the capitalist class is in fact the class basis of the constitutional monarchy rather than the revolutionary. However, at the climax of the 1911 Revolution, the capitalist class was not free from the revolutionary struggle. Moreover, the capitalist class took advantage of the fact that the revolutionaries have very few foundations in the country to keep the development of the revolution away from the revolutionary program. The Revolution of 1911, like a storm that crossed the old, decaying old house of the Qing dynasty, failed to establish a true bourgeois republic. After the revolution, some of China’s only “Republic of China” signs. Therefore, the Revolution of 1911 was essentially a riot that overthrown Manchu. As a result, it was far from bourgeois democratic revolution, although its revolutionary program of the Three Principles of the People fully embodies the democratic revolutionary nature of the bourgeoisie.