将中国矿山生产纳入安全、健康运行的正轨,必须强调政府在矿山管理中的导向作用和责任意识。本文论述了煤矿安全管理中政府责任的重要性及具体体现,分析了中国煤矿管理中政府责任缺失的成因,并提出了构建矿山安全责任控制体系的途径。 To bring China’s mine production into the safe and healthy operation, we must emphasize the government’s guiding role and sense of responsibility in mine management. This paper discusses the importance and concrete manifestation of government responsibility in coal mine safety management, analyzes the causes of the lack of government responsibility in coal mine management in China, and puts forward the way to construct mine safety responsibility control system.