上海市新《中学物理课程标准》提出,“要以学生为主体,改进学生学习活动的结构,让学生生动、主动地发展”“让学生亲自体验,手脑并用”。以往的教育仅局限于课堂讲授,学生的学习则偏重于机械记忆、浅层 Shanghai’s new “Standards for Secondary School Physics Curriculum” proposed that “we should take students as the main body, improve the structure of student learning activities, and allow students to develop in a lively and proactive manner” “let students experience it with their hands and brain.” In the past, education was limited to lectures in the classroom. Students’ learning was focused on mechanical memory and shallow layers.