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高水平运动员退役过早是制约我国竞技体育向前发展的因素之一,同时也造成了人才利用率不高,财力损失较大.针对上述情况我们对田径、游泳、体操、举重、自行车、摔跤、柔道等项目的高水平现、退役运动员及部分专家、教练就影响高水平运动员保持最佳竞技年限的因素进行了调查与访问.结果表明,影响高水平运动员保持最佳竞技水平的主要因素有,运动训练学、运动心理学、体育管理学等,为此有关部门应对此给予必要的关注,以保证能充分发掘运动员的自身潜能,为我国的竞技体育事业做出更大的贡献。
Excessive retirement of high-level athletes is one of the factors restricting the development of competitive sports in our country, and at the same time, the utilization rate of talents is not high and the financial cost is relatively large. In view of the above situation, we are concerned about the athletics, swimming, gymnastics, weightlifting, cycling, wrestling , Judo and other projects of high level now, retired athletes and some experts and coaches on the impact of high-level athletes to maintain the best competitive years of the factors were investigated and interviewed.The results show that the impact of high-level athletes to maintain the best competitive level of the main factors are , Sports training, sports psychology, sports management, etc. Therefore, relevant departments should give the necessary attention to ensure that they can fully tap the potential of athletes and make greater contribution to the competitive sports in our country.