传统教学以教师为中心,忽视了学生的主动发展,教师一味地灌输讲解,学生呆读死记,个性被束缚,变得唯唯诺诺,影响了学生的身心健康。教师一板一眼的讲课,课堂气氛变得沉闷,压抑了学生的天性,学生缺少生命的活力。随着课程改革的不断深入,人们逐步认识到“师本观”存在的问题。改变学生被动、受压抑的状况,教师应注重学生的个性发展,激发他们的学习兴趣,调动他们的学习热情,让他们获得主动发展的机会,成 Traditional teaching to teachers as the center, ignoring the initiative of students, teachers instill indoctrination, students stay reading memorize, individuality is bound, become the only non-performing, affecting the physical and mental health of students. Teacher lectures at a glance, the classroom became dull, depressed the nature of students, students lack the vitality of life. With the continuous deepening of the curriculum reform, people gradually realized that the problem of “teacher-oriented view” exists. To change the situation of passive and depressed students, teachers should pay attention to the development of students’ personalities, stimulate their interest in learning and arouse their enthusiasm for learning so as to give them opportunities to take the initiative to develop.