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萨拉·玛格丽特·福勒是十九世纪美国文学史上一位杰出的思想家,其代表作《十九世纪妇女》是一部专门剖析男性主义社会思想偏见的著作。在这部作品中,福勒批判了父权社会对妇女的压迫,并突破了传统观念的束缚,重译性别身份,继而以此为理论基础,为女性自立辩护。福勒在这部作品中关于女性应争取独立和解放的激进观念直接唤醒了当时美国女性的自我意识,也为以后女权主义的发展提供了有力的思想准备。
Sarah Margaret Fowler is an outstanding thinker in the history of American literature in the 19th century. His masterpiece Women of the 19th Century is a book devoted to analyzing the prejudices of the masculine social ideology. In this work, Fowler criticized the oppression of women by the patriarchal society and broke the shackles of traditional concepts and re-interpreted the gender identities, thus using this as a theoretical basis to defend the women in their own right. Fowler’s radical notion in this work that women should strive for independence and liberation directly aroused the self-awareness of American women at the time and provided powerful ideological preparations for the future development of feminism.