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梅毒是由梅毒螺旋体引起的一种性传播疾病,病程呈慢性,病变可以侵犯皮肤粘膜及全身各个组织器官,在性传播疾病中,梅毒的患病人数较低,但由于其病程长,危害性大,应引起我们的重视。病原体为梅毒螺旋体,它是小而纤细的螺旋状微生物,有6～12个螺旋,梅毒螺旋体在体外干燥环境中不易生存,煮沸、肥皂水及一般消毒剂如石炭酸、酒精等很容易将其杀死。
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease caused by Treponema pallidum. Its course is chronic. Lesions can invade the skin, mucous membranes and various tissues and organs of the body. In STDs, the number of syphilis patients is relatively low. However, due to its long course and harmful effects Large, should arouse our attention. The pathogen is Treponema pallidum, which is a small and delicate helical organism with 6 to 12 helices. Treponema pallidum is not easy to survive in an in vitro dry environment. Boiling, soapy water and general disinfectants such as carbolic acid and alcohol can easily kill it dead.