新中国成立时,广大农村受其落后的经济影响,文化教育发展迟缓,与新的经济发展、政治建设不相适应。同时,解放了身心的广大农民迫切要求摆脱没有文化的状态。中国共产党及中央中央政府在借鉴以往经验、师承前苏联的基础上,拉开了农村扫盲教育的序幕。 When New China was founded, the vast majority of rural areas were lagged by their backward economy and their education in culture was sluggish, incompatible with the new economic development and political construction. At the same time, the vast number of peasants who have liberated their bodies and minds are desperate to demand that they get rid of their lack of culture. The Chinese Communist Party and the Central Government have started the prelude of rural literacy education on the basis of drawing on past experience and teaching the former Soviet Union.