脑卒中是神经系统疾病中引起吞咽障碍的重要原因。同时吞咽障碍也是脑卒中患者临床上常见的并发症,是预测脑卒中患者后3个月死亡率的重要指标。吞咽困难易使病人发生窒息、脱水、营养不良、吸入性肺炎等,从而导致病人生活质量明显下降,使病死率明显升高,这将直接导致病人生活自理能力下降,影响脑卒中病人的康复。 Stroke is an important cause of dysphagia in nervous system diseases. At the same time dysphagia is also a common complication of stroke patients, is an important indicator of 3-month mortality after stroke patients. Difficulty swallowing easy to make the patient asphyxia, dehydration, malnutrition, aspiration pneumonia, resulting in a significant decline in the quality of life of patients, so that mortality significantly increased, which will directly lead to decreased ability of patients to take care of themselves and affect the recovery of patients with stroke.