匈牙利现行的经济管理体制是1968年以来通过改革形成的,它既强调国营经济、计划经济的主导作用,同时又突出主张发展合作经济,包括自留地经济和辅助经济,允许私人经济的存在。匈经济体制有两个基本特点。一是“权力下放”,即大部分经济决定权属于企业的职权.范围:另一是“市场经济”,即给商品关系和市场作用以广阔的活动余地,使国营企业之间 The current economic management system in Hungary was formed through the reform since 1968. It not only emphasizes the leading role of the state economy and the planned economy but also highlights the development of the cooperative economy, including the private-owned economy and the sub-economy, and allows the private economy to exist. Hungarian economic system has two basic characteristics. First, “decentralization”, that is, most of the economic decision-making power belongs to the enterprise. Scope: The other is the “market economy”, which gives a wide range of room for commodity relations and market function, enabling state-owned enterprises