小儿清热冲剂(XQC)系在麻杏石甘汤基础上进行加味后而制成的医院内部制剂,主要成份有:麻黄、杏仁、石膏、甘草、板兰根、知母、双花、鱼腥草、牛黄等。临床应用表明其对小儿肺炎和急性支气管炎具有较好的疗效。就其药效学进行了动物实验研究,报道如下: 1.材料 1.1 药品:磷酸组胺、氨茶碱片、磷酸可待因片、氨水、阿斯匹林、伤寒、副伤寒甲、乙三联菌苗,利巴韦林、庆大霉素等。 1.2 仪器:超声雾化器(CSW—1型),玻璃雾化钟罩(24×24×28cm)、CO_2孵箱,倒置显微镜等。 Pediatric clear heat granule (XQC) is a hospital internal preparation made after flavoring on the basis of Maxin Shigan Decoction. The main ingredients are: ephedra, almond, gypsum, licorice, Banlangen, Anemarrhena, Double Flower, Houttuynia, Niu Huang and so on. Clinical application shows that it has a good effect on children with pneumonia and acute bronchitis. Animal experiments on its pharmacodynamics were reported as follows: 1. Materials 1.1 Drugs: histamine phosphate, aminophylline tablets, codeine phosphate tablets, ammonia, aspirin, typhoid, paratyphoid A, B triple Bacteria, Ribavirin, Gentamicin, etc. 1.2 Instruments: Ultrasonic atomizer (CSW-1), glass atomization bell jar (24×24×28cm), CO 2 incubator, inverted microscope, etc.