天然湖和人工湖(水库)和人类社会建设有着密切的关系,也是工程地质学重点研究的对象之一。天然湖和水库工程地质问题很多,涉及面很广。在“水库区工程建设和地质环境相互作用”(谷德振、王思敬)一文中全面地讨论了水库区工程地质作用、指出 Natural lakes and artificial lakes (reservoirs) are closely related to the construction of human society and are also one of the focuses of engineering geology research. Natural lake and reservoir engineering geological problems are many, involving a wide range. In the article “Interaction between Reservoir Area Construction and Geological Environment” (Gu Dezhen, Wang Sijing), a comprehensive discussion on the engineering geological functions of the reservoir area is made, pointing out