论文部分内容阅读
目的了解某高校教职工的死亡原因和死亡构成比,为预防和控制疾病以及健康教育提供依据。方法对2008—2010年的教职工死亡原因进行整理分析。结果 2008—2010年某高校教职工累计死亡153人,死亡率是11.63‰,引起死亡的前五位主要原因依次是:恶性肿瘤、肺部感染、脑卒中、急性心肌梗死、猝死。男性多于女性。结论死亡的主要原因是慢性非传染性疾病和肺部感染,慢性非传染性疾病和人们的生活方式密切相关,因此指导教职工健康的生活方式,控制慢性非传染性疾病的发病率,是降低死亡率的关键,也是今后健康教育的重点内容。
Objective To understand the causes of death and the proportions of death among faculty and staff in a university and to provide basis for prevention and control of diseases and health education. Methods The causes of death of faculty members in 2008-2010 were analyzed. Results In 2008-2010, a total of 153 faculty members in a university were killed and the death rate was 11.63 ‰. The top five causes of death were malignant tumor, pulmonary infection, stroke, acute myocardial infarction and sudden death. More men than women. Conclusions The main causes of death are chronic non-communicable diseases and lung infections. Chronic non-communicable diseases are closely related to people’s lifestyles. Therefore, guiding the staff’s healthy life style and controlling the incidence of chronic non-communicable diseases is a decrease The key to the mortality rate is also the key content of health education in the future.