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张资平是中国20世纪市民小说最早的尝试者,他的小说对中国明清以来逐渐形成的中国市民小说传统加以现代改写,故事大都具有悲剧性质和苦难性质,然而人物的生存烦恼和生存幻想却具有一种市民化的理想主义精神。他开辟的市民文学空间更加注重个人幸福实现的可能,其后期情恋人物大多从个性主义者转变为幻想性革命者,描写了一种独特的个性主义革命者。其情恋人物表现了中国古典传统的礼制文明与受西方文化影响的现代文明交错中的市民生命情景,反映了市民知识分子来自生命的爱欲解放与文明对爱欲进行压抑的冲突,他们对于文明规范的瑜越,主要来自生命的感性生存动力与理性控制之间的不平衡,其中有一种根深蒂固的对生命激情的理性控制意识,而其理性控制的特点是以西方基督教文明的理性规范取代了东方礼制文明的理性秩序。
Zhang Ziping is the earliest attempt of Chinese citizen novel in the 20th century. His novels modernize the Chinese citizen novel gradually formed since the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. Most of the stories are tragic and misery, however, A citizen of the idealism. He opened up the space for citizen literature to pay more attention to the possibility of the realization of personal happiness. Most of his later lovers turned from individualism to fantasy revolutionaries, describing a unique individualist revolutionary. The lovers show the life scenes of civilians in the intersection of traditional Chinese ritual civilization and modern civilization influenced by Western culture. They reflect the conflict between the emancipation of citizens from the life and the suppression of the lust by civilizations For the civilized norms of Yue, mainly from the emotional life motivation and rational control of the imbalance between, there is a deep-rooted sense of the passion of life, rational control, and its rational control is characterized by the rational norms of Western Christian civilization Replaces the rational order of Eastern civilized civilization.