在梁启超所倡导的“传播文明三利器”中~((1)),报章的功业最为显而易见。近二三十年,不仅新闻史或出版史专家,连文学史家也都积极关注晚清以降的报纸、杂志与书局。时至今日,我们很难不承认:“大众传媒在建构‘国民意识’、制造‘时尚’与‘潮流’的同时,也在创造‘现代文学’。一个简单的事实是,‘现代文学’之不同于‘古典文学’,除了众所周知的思想意识、审美趣味、语言工具等,还与其生产过程以及发表形式密切相关。换 In the ”Three Ways of Propagating Civilization“ advocated by Liang Qichao, the work of the newspaper is the most obvious. In the past two or three decades, not only the experts in the history of journalism or publishing, but also the historians of literature and literature have also paid close attention to the newspapers, magazines and books and magazines that were published in the late Qing Dynasty. Nowadays, it is hard for us to admit: ”The mass media is also creating ’modern literature’ while building ’national consciousness’ and creating ’fashion’ and ’trend’. The simple fact is that ’modern literature’ Different from ’classical literature’, besides the well-known ideology, aesthetic taste and language tools, it is also closely related to the production process and the form of publication.