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目的:分析温州医学院附属第一医院保健中心体检人群空腹血糖水平及年龄分层后的血糖情况,为防治糖尿病提供依据。方法:采用氧化酶法测定体检人群的空腹血糖,以空腹血糖≥7.0mmol/L为标准,判断为糖尿病(DM)阳性,6.l～6.9mmol/L为空腹葡萄糖耐量受损(IFG)阳性,5.6～6.0mmol/L为空腹血糖正常高限组阳性,并按年份、性别和年龄进行分层分析。结果:体检人群中,糖尿病、空腹血糖异常的阳性率均逐年上升(P<0.01);平均血糖浓度随着年龄增加升高(P<0.01);DM的阳性率随年龄的增长而升高,IFG和空腹血糖高限组的阳性率随年龄增长升高更明显。结论:温州地区体检人群空腹血糖异常及糖尿病阳性率逐年上升,而且呈现低龄化趋势,随年龄的增长而升高,尤其在40岁以上人群中阳性率明显增多。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the fasting blood glucose level and the blood glucose level after stratification in the health center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College to provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus. Methods: Fasting blood glucose (FBG) was measured by oxidase method. The fasting blood glucose (FBG) ≥7.0mmol / L was taken as the standard to determine the positive rate of diabetes (DM), while the positive rate of fasting glucose intolerance (IFG) was 6.l ~ 6.9mmol / , 5.6 ~ 6.0mmol / L for the normal high-fasting group fasting positive, and stratified by year, sex and age stratified analysis. Results: The positive rates of diabetes mellitus and fasting blood glucose were all increased year by year (P <0.01); mean blood glucose concentration increased with age (P <0.01); the positive rate of DM increased with age, The positive rates of IFG and fasting plasma glucose increased more significantly with age. Conclusion: The fasting blood glucose and diabetes positive rate in the medical examination population of Wenzhou area increased year by year, and showed a trend of younger age, which increased with age, especially in 40 years old and above.