国营林场是建立在生产资料公有制基础上,从事林业生产经营活动的经济组织,是相对独立的商品生产者,其特点是: 1.在生产经营上,服从国家的统一领导,在完成国家计划的前提下,在法律规定的范围内,有经营管理自主权。林场生产的产品,都不单纯是为了自身需要,而是为了社会需要或作为商品出售。 2.在经济上独立核算,按规定上交利税,并有自身的利益。 State-owned forest farms are economic organizations that are established on the basis of public ownership of means of production and are engaged in forestry production and business operations. They are relatively independent producers of commodities. They are characterized by: 1. In production and operation, they are subordinate to the unified leadership of the state, Premise, within the scope of the law, have the right to manage. The products produced by the forest farms are not simply for their own needs, but for social needs or sold as commodities. 2. In the economic independent accounting, according to the provisions of profits and taxes, and have their own interests.