青少年心理世界的发展大致可分成童话世界、江湖世界和现实世界三个阶段。相对于这三种心理世界,存在着三种相应的思维方式:童话思维、江湖思维、现实思维。江湖思维是学生从童话思维向现实思维过渡的一种心理状态,是一种以追求自由、彰显独立、渴望眩目为旨归,以行侠仗义的英雄豪杰为偶像,以热情、力量、速度、叛逆等个性化的外显方式为表征的思维模式。在江湖思维中,往往感性高于理性,过程重于结果,所以有江湖思维的青少年常常盲动、褊狭。 The development of the psychological world of adolescents can be roughly divided into three stages: the fairy tale world, the rivers and lakes world, and the real world. Compared to these three psychological worlds, there are three corresponding ways of thinking: fairy tale thinking, rivers and lakes thinking, and realistic thinking. The rivers and lakes thinking is a psychological state in which the students transition from fairy-tale thinking to realistic thinking. It is a kind of hero who pursues freedom, demonstrates independence, and desires dazzling. It is an idol with heroes who respect heroism and enthusiasm, with enthusiasm, strength, and speed. Individualized explicit methods such as treason and rebellion are the thinking modes of representation. In the thinking of the rivers and lakes, sensitivity is often higher than rationality, and the process is more important than results. Therefore, teenagers with rivers and lakes are often blind and narrow.