论文部分内容阅读
党的十一届三中全会以来,我国的水产业欣欣向荣,取得了举世瞩目的成就,特别是“七五”期间,形势之好,发展之快,超出了我们的预料。全国淡水水产品产量1957年为117.93万吨,以后几经起落,至1978年降到105.87万吨。从此连年增产,1980年达到124万吨,1985年285.43万吨,1990年猛增到523.76万吨。在1978——1990年的十二年间,产量翻了两番多,每年平均增产34.8万吨,年均递增14.3％。淡水渔业的大发展,明显地显示了它在水产业中的地位和作用。淡水水产品产量占水产品总产量的比例,1978年为22.8％,1990年,上升到42.3％。它对调整农村经济结构,促进农村商品经济的发展,改善城乡水产品市场供应,以及扩大出口,增加创汇和安排农村劳动就业,发展乡镇企业等各个方面都产生了积极的作用。
Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, China’s aquatic industry has been thriving and has made remarkable achievements all over the world. Especially during the “Seventh Five-Year” Plan, the situation is good and the development is fast beyond our expectation. The production of freshwater aquatic products in the country was 1,179,300 tons in 1957, after which it dropped to 1,058,700 tons in 1978. From then on, the production increased from 1.24 million tons in 1980 to 2.8543 million tons in 1985, surging to 5.2376 million tons in 1990. In the 12 years between 1978 and 1990, the output more than tripled, with an average annual output of 348,000 tons, an average annual increase of 14.3%. The great development of freshwater fisheries clearly shows its position and role in the aquaculture industry. The share of freshwater aquatic products in the total aquatic product output rose from 22.8% in 1978 to 42.3% in 1990. It has played a positive role in all aspects of adjusting the rural economic structure, promoting the development of rural commodity economy, improving the supply of urban and rural aquatic products market, expanding exports, increasing foreign exchange earners and arranging rural labor employment and developing township and village enterprises.