药用菌是指有药用价值的高等真菌。其中有担子菌和子囊菌二个纲中的一些种,如冬虫夏草、猪苓、茯苓、马勃、蝉花、雷丸、猴头、蜜环菌、云芝、灵芝、安络小皮伞、假蜜环菌(俗称亮菌)、银耳、白僵蚕等等。我国应用药用菌的历史悠久,汉朝的 Medicinal fungi are medicinal higher fungi. Among them are Basidiomycetes and Ascomycetes in some of the two categories, such as Cordyceps sinensis, Polyporus, Poria, Bobo, cicada, Lei Wan, Hericium, Armillaria, Yunzhi, Ganoderma lucidum, False honey ring bacteria (commonly known as bacteria), white fungus, white silkworm and so on. China has a long history of medicinal mushrooms, the Han Dynasty