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近年来,关于蛇毒的成分、结构及其毒理的研究,有了很大的进展。30年代以来,蛇毒在医药上的应用,也相应地获得不少成功的范例,本文拟对此作一简介。一、镇痛作用:蛇毒具有良好的镇痛作用,而且作用时间长,不会象吗啡那样久用成瘾,30年代以来的报导中都肯定了这一点。所用的蛇毒主要是眼镜蛇毒,此外也有用沙蝰(Vipera ammodytes)等蛇毒的。主要用于治疗关节炎、中风、麻风及晚期癌症等疾病所引起的疼痛,其中对关节炎的镇痛效果较好。用量通常采用“小白鼠单位”。用
In recent years, great progress has been made in the study of the composition, structure, and toxicology of snake venom. Since the 30th century, the application of snake venom in medicine has also obtained many successful examples accordingly. This article is intended to give a brief introduction to it. First, analgesic effect: snake venom has a good analgesic effect, and the role of a long time, it will not be as addictive as morphine for a long time, the report since the 30’s have affirmed this. The snake venom used was mainly cobra venom, and snake venom such as Vipera ammodytes was also used. It is mainly used to treat pain caused by diseases such as arthritis, stroke, leprosy and advanced cancer, among which analgesic effect on arthritis is better. The dosage is usually “rat”. use