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目的:了解院前病人抗生素使用情况,找出问题,以便加强合理使用抗生素教育,杜绝滥用抗生素。方法:随机抽查我院2002年3月至2004年4月以来的1637例呼吸科门诊病人院前抗生素的使用情况。结果38.30%的病人院前使用过抗生素,其中13.88%的病人使用过两种及以上抗生素,且不规则使用抗生素的比例达78.99%。院前抗生素使用以头孢类、青霉素类较多。结论病人院前抗生素滥用现象严重,需加强全社会的教育及采取相应措施杜绝滥用抗生素。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the use of antibiotics in pre-hospital patients and to identify problems so as to enhance the rational use of antibiotic education and prevent abuse of antibiotics. Methods: A random sample of 1637 cases of respiratory patients in our hospital from March 2002 to April 2004 outpatient antibiotics before use. Results 38.30% of the patients used antibiotics before hospitalization, of which 13.88% used two or more antibiotics, and the proportion of irregular use of antibiotics reached 78.99%. Pre-hospital antibiotics to cephalosporins, penicillins more. Conclusions There is a serious abuse of antibiotics in patients’ homes. It is necessary to strengthen the education of the entire society and take appropriate measures to prevent abuse of antibiotics.