1949年 Cade 首先报告锂对治疗躁狂症的激越、兴奋等症状有效以来,大量的事实证明锂不仅对躁狂有特殊的疗效,而且可以预防躁狂症和内因性抑郁症的复发。近年来还发现锂尚能有效地治疗 Hunting-ton’s 舞蹈症、迟发性运动障碍及美尼尔氏综合征。但随着锂的广泛应用,对它的副作用及其中毒的报告 Since Cade first reported in 1949 that lithium was effective for the treatment of mania, such as excitement and excitement, a large number of facts have proved that lithium not only has special effects on mania, but also can prevent the recurrence of mania and endogenous depression. In recent years, lithium has also been found to be effective in the treatment of Hunting-ton’s chorea, tardive dyskinesia and Meniere’s syndrome. But with the widespread use of lithium, its side effects and reports of its poisoning