最早把独生子女作为研究对象的是德国人和美国人。他们之所以研究这一问题是因为他们认为独生子女是“问题儿童”。美国儿童心理学之父斯坦莱·霍尔就曾说:“独生子女本身就是弊病”。国外一般都认为在“问题儿童”中,独生子女占首位。在我国,独生子女在儿童总数中的比例正在逐渐增加。这些独生子女会不会都是“问题儿童”呢?当然不是。因为一个孩子能否健康成长,会不会发生违法行为与是否独生子女并无必然联系,关键在于能否施以正确的教育。独生子女的成长过程和非独生子女同样要受遗传素质、环境、教育等条件的制约,也要由自身主观努 The earliest one-child children as the research object is the Germans and Americans. The reason why they study this question is because they think the only child is “problem child”. Stanley Hall, the father of American child psychology, once said: “The only child itself is a ills.” Foreign countries generally believe that in the “problem children”, the only child to take the lead. In our country, the proportion of only children in the total number of children is gradually increasing. Will these only children be “problem children”? Of course not. Because a child can grow up healthily, whether there will be any violation of the law and whether or not the only child is not necessarily linked, the key lies in whether a correct education can be given. Only child growth process and non-only child also subject to genetic quality, environment, education and other conditions, but also by their own subjective efforts