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新交换价值理论是樊纲洋洋25万言专著《现代三大经济理论体系的比较与综合》(以下简称为《比较与综合》三联书店1990出版)一书的马克思主义新综合理论体系的基础.按樊纲的说法,这个理论的得来是鉴于马克思主义“片面地将交换价值仅仅理解为价值的表现形式(即价值形式),而忽视了它也作为使用价值表现形式的意义”和边际效用学派(及新古典主义)“提出了较完整的使用价值理论,但却片面地把交换价值仅仅理解为使用价值的表现形式,否定了劳动创造价值、决定价格的基本关系”《比较与综合》P.204).才将二者进行取长补短工作并使之有机结合起来而得出的新的交换价值理论.樊纲对这个理论作了很高的评价,认为它“使劳动价值论和边际效用价值论的关系得以明确,并使二者有机地结合起来,摆放在适当的理论位置上.”那么,实际情形是不是与樊纲所说的一样呢?回答是否定的.稍为留意地翻阅樊纲《比较与综合》一书的“价值——价格理论”章,就不难发现樊纲的新交换价值理论只不过是把马克思的简单价值形式(即物物交换形式)与边际效用均等式进行一番拆卸重组,然后把两个在理论含义上毫无共通之处的数学等式机构地组接成一个新的等式,用以解释他自己先验地创造出来的一个经不起推敲的理论.
The theory of new exchange value is the basis of the new comprehensive theoretical system of Marxism written by Fan Gang in its 250,000-word monograph “Comparison and Integration of Three Modern Economic Theories System” (hereinafter referred to as “Comparative and Integrated” Joint Publishing 1990) Fan Gang’s argument is that this theory is derived from the fact that Marxism “unilaterally interprets the value of exchange as mere expression of value (ie value form) while neglecting its meaning as a form of value-added use” and the theory of marginal utility And neoclassicalism) put forward a more complete theory of use value, but unilaterally interpret the exchange value as merely an expression of use value, negating the basic relation between labor creation value and price determination. 204) .This new theory of exchange value, which is the result of both the new work and the new one, is put forward by Fan Gang and Fan Gang, who argues that it “makes labor value theory and marginal utility theory of value The relationship is clear, and the two organically combined, placed in the appropriate theoretical position. ”So, the actual situation is not with the Fan Gang The same is true? The answer is no .. Carefully read Fan Gang “comparison and synthesis,” a book “value - the price of” chapter, it is not difficult to find Fan Gang’s new exchange value theory is only Marx’s simple value form (Ie, the form of exchange of objects) with the marginal utility equality, and then group the two mathematical equations that have no common meaning in theory into a new equation to explain his An unspeakable theory that has been invented by ourselves.