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目的了解郑州市儿童常见病的患病情况及发病规律,更好地开展儿童常见病、多发病的分诊工作,为幼儿园及中小学校的卫生干预提供科学依据。方法将2009年1月份到10月份的郑州市儿童医院眼科门诊登记患者进行分类统计,按内眼外眼及先天后天等分类。结果郑州市儿童医院眼科就诊患者1岁内4 050例,占40.50%;发病率最高的是外眼病,共8 750例,占87.5%,其中各种炎症类3 400例,占:34.0%;屈光不正、斜视弱视1 800例,占18.0%。先天异常4 550例,占45.5%,其中先天性泪囊炎1 100例,占11.0%。结论儿童眼科的就诊对象以婴幼儿为主,在儿童眼病的治疗中应早查早防早治。强调卫生保健,减少炎症性疾病的发生;强调用眼卫生,防治青少年近视;强调优生优育,降低先天性眼病的发生率。
Objective To understand the prevalence and incidence of common childhood diseases in Zhengzhou and to better carry out the triage of common and frequently occurring diseases in children and provide a scientific basis for health intervention in kindergartens and primary and secondary schools. Methods From January 2009 to October, Zhengzhou Children’s Hospital ophthalmology clinics registered patients classified statistics, according to intraocular eye and acquired acquired classification. Results There were 4 050 cases of ophthalmology in Zhengzhou Children’s Hospital within 1 year of age, accounting for 40.50%. The highest incidence was external eye disease, with 8 750 cases (87.5%), including 3400 cases of various inflammatory diseases accounting for 34.0% Ametropia, strabismic amblyopia 1 800 cases, accounting for 18.0%. 4550 cases of congenital anomalies, accounting for 45.5%, of which 100 cases of congenital dacryocystitis, accounting for 11.0%. Conclusion The treatment of children ophthalmology is mainly infants and young children, and should be checked early in the treatment of eye diseases in children. Emphasis on health care to reduce the incidence of inflammatory diseases; stressed the use of eye health, prevention and treatment of juvenile myopia; emphasis on prenatal and postnatal care, reduce the incidence of congenital eye disease.